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WHY
IRAN TRAVELING CENTER TOURS & GROUPS?
Desert Eco Tours provides a limited number
of customized Eco Desert exploring tours in Iran.
Desert Eco Tours is managed by a small and select group
of renowned specialist tour guides whose knowledge and
experience remains unequalled in this field. Their
life-long devotion to deserts and desert exploration
unites them in a unique bond of friendship that has
spanned decades. Tour durations range from one Day to
three weeks, based on the request, your point of focus
and seasonal conditions.
Tours:
4X4 Jeep Tours and safaris:
Camel Treks and tours:
Hiking Tours walking tours:
Combined Tours Includes a 4x4 jeep tour:
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IRAN DESERTS( Lut & Kvir) |
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Dasht-e Lut, also spelled
Dasht-i-Lut, is a large salt
desert in southeastern Iran.
Iran is climatically part of the
Afro-Asian belt of deserts that
stretch from the Cape Verde islands
off West Africa all the way to
Mongolia near Beijing, China. The
patchy, elongated, light-colored
feature in the foreground (parallel
to the mountain range) is the
northernmost of the Dasht dry lakes
that stretch southward 300
kilometers (186 miles). In
near-tropical deserts, elevated
areas capture most precipitation. As
a result, the Dasht-e Lut is
generally considered to be an
abiotic zone.
Dasht-e
Kavir (دشت كوير in
Persian), also known as Kavir-e
Namak or Great Salt Desert
is a large desert lying in the
middle of the Iranian Plateau. It is
about 800 km long and 320 km wide.
The area of this desert stretches
from the Alborz mountain range in
the north-west to the Dasht-e Lut ("Emptyness
Desert") in the south-east and is
partitioned between the Iranian
provinces of Khorasan, Semnan,
Tehran, Isfahan and Yazd. It is
named after the salt marshes
(kavirs) located there.
Climate and
structure
The Dasht-e Kavir's climate is
almost rainless and the area is very
arid. Temperatures can reach 50 C
in summer, and the average
temperature in January is 22 C. Day
and night temperatures during a year
can differ up to 70 C. Rain usually
falls in winter.
The desert soil is covered with
sand and pebbles; there are marshes,
lakes and wadis. The hot
temperatures cause extreme
vaporization, which leaves the
marshes and mud grounds with large
crusts of salt. Heavy storms
frequently occur and they can cause
sand hills reaching up to 40 m in
altitude. Some parts of Dasht- e
Kavir have a more steppe-like
appearance.
Wildlife
Vegetation in the Dasht-e Kavir
is adapted to the hot and arid
climate as well as to the saline
soil in which it is rooted. Common
plant species like shrubs and
grasses can only be found in some
valleys and on mountain tops. The
most widespread plant is mugwort.
The Persian ground jay is a bird
species living in some parts of the
desert plateaus, along with Houbara
bustards, larks and sandgrouses.
Persian gazelles live in parts of
steppe and desert areas of the
central plateau. Wild sheep, goats
and leopards are common in
mountainous areas. Night life brings
on wild cats, wolves, foxes, and
other carnivores. In some parts of
the desert, the Persian wild ass and
sometimes even the Asiatic Cheetah
can be seen. Lizards and snakes live
in different places in the central
plateau.
Cultivation
The extreme heat and many storms
in Dasht-e Kavir cause extensive
erosion, which makes it almost
impossible to cultivate the lands.
The desert is almost uninhabited and
knows little exploitation. Camel and
sheep breeding and agriculture are
the sources of living to the few
people living on its soil. Human
settling is restricted to some
oases, where wind-blocking housing
constructions are raised to deal
with the harsh weather conditions.
For their hard-needed water supply
the desert people thousands of years
ago created a complicated water well
system known as "Qanats." These are
still in use, and modern
globally-used water-revenue systems
are based on their techniques.
Features
Central in the desert lies the
Kavir Buzurg (Great Kavir), which is
about 320 km long and 160 km wide.
In the west, a salt lake called
Darya-ye
Namak (1800 km) can be
found. It contains some large salt
plates in a mosaic-like shape. It is
part of a 4,000 km protected
ecological zone, the Kavir National
Park. One of the most desolate
places of Dasht-e Kavir is the Rig-e
Jenn.
Rig-e Jenn
The Rig-e Jenn is a
vast area of sand dunes in the
middle of Dasht-e Kavir, Iran's
central desert in the border
region of the Semnan and Isfahan
provinces. It was not travelled
by the old caravan travellers,
who believed it is a place where
evil spirits live. Even toDay
some in the neighbouring towns
and villages believe this. Sven
Hedin, the famous desert
explorer avoided this area in
his 1900s explorations to
Iranian deserts. Alfons Gabriel
crossed the southern 'tail' of
it on his way from
Ashin
to
Aroosan in the 1930s.
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Find the best excursions vacation packages in
Iran at www.PersiaTours.com
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