|
|
|
City &
Highlight Sightseeing ::
Isfahan / Esfahan ::
Highlights |
|
|
|
|
What to see
Highlights
& Must see places
Always try a new local cuisines, you'll never
forget it. |
|
|
|
|
|
ISFAHAN |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
::
Palaces and Edifices.
|
Ali Qapoo Edifice,Esfahan |
|
This
palace was also called 'Daulat
Khaneh-e-Mobarakeh Nagsh-e-Jahan'
and the 'Daulat Khaneh Palace'. Its
unique archaic architecture is
related to the Safavid era. This
edifice was constructed under the
orders of Shah Abbas I. The monarch
would receive special envoys in this
palace and hold his audience here.
Valuable miniature paintings, the
works of the reputed artist of the
times Reza Abbassi, and other
traditional works of art can be
noted here. |
Plasterwork of the 'sound room' was
modeled such that the acoustic
affect produced natural and pleasant
sounds. The sovereign and his guests
would be spectators to polo,
illuminations, fire-works and the
dramatics that took place in the
Nagsh-e-Jahan Square from the halls
of this elegant palace.
Back to top
|
Ashraf Pavillion, Esfahan
|
Back to top
|
This
structure is within the palace and
was erected during the reign of Shah
Abbas II with the aid of scaffolds.
The roof of which is flat and
supported by thick, tall columns
covered with gold. The said
structure was put under repair about
fifty years ago, in order to prevent
it from being destroyed. |
Chehel Sotune Palace, Esfahan
|
|
The
Chehel Sotune Palace and its garden
cover an area of approximately
67,000 sq. m. This palace was
constructed during the reign of Shah
Abbas I. Shah Abbas II was also
responsible for additions to this
palace, such as the hall of mirrors,
the hall of 18 pillars and two large
chambers facing the north and south.
The spectacular hall of mirrors with
its decorative mirror work, tile
work and paintings, along with its
majestic porches and pool which
faces this hall, |
all
add to its splendor. Interesting
aspects of the Chehel Sotune Palace
are: The stone lions at the four
corners of the central pool, the
hall and marble and vaulted cornices
around it. The gilded adornments,
paintings and the portrait of the
sovereign in the royal hall. Along
with that of the chambers
surrounding the hall of mirrors. The
portrait of Shah Abbas I with the
special crown and the miniatures of
the treasury room. Several facades
such as the 'Qotbiyeh Mosque', 'Zaviyeh
in Kushk', and the imprints of the
'Dar-e-Joubareh' and 'Aqasi Mosque'
are affixed in the western and
southern walls of the garden. The
hall and porches of this palace were
constructed during the fifth year of
the reign of Shah Abbas II. The
reflection of the twenty pillars of
the hall in the pool opposite the
palace brings about a conception of
forty pillars. Hence the name Chehel
Sotune.
Back to top
|
Fin Historical Edifice and Garden,
Kashan |
|
This
garden is located to the south of
the city of
Kashan and near the
village of Fin. The same was
constructed on the former structures
of the Al-e-Booyeh era. Its general
layout and aqua system has been
rendered special attention. This
vicinity gained fame due to the
murder of Amir Kabir, the reputed
nationalist and Prime Minister
(Grand Chancellor) of Nasereddin
Shah Qajar. Amir Kabir was
assassinated in a small bath here in
the year 1268 A.H. by the order of
the |
Shah.This garden is a relic from the
Safavid period, and has remained
such for centuries due to the
capacity of water it gains from the
Soleimaniyeh spring. ToDay, this
water flows into the 'Lasegah' pool
after meandering through this
beautiful garden, and providing
water for the surrounding areas. |
|
The
structures of this garden are the
entrance and its facade, tower and
ramparts, the Safavid and Fathali
Shah sections, chambers for the
elite, the museum on the western
side of the premises, the large and
small bath and the library in the
eastern sector of this garden.The
covered construction housing the
Shah Abbasi section is in two
floors, this being in the center of
the garden and opposite the grand
facade. The construction of the same
was completed in the year 1226 A.H.
Here, |
there
are beautiful paintings and an
inscription worked with plaster in
the 'nastaliq' script. In the
vicinity of this garden, several
monarchs such as Shah Safi, Shah
Soleiman, Shah Tahmasb, Shah Abbas,
Karim Khan Zand and Fath Ali Shah
have all contributed in the repair
or making addition to the structures
on the premises. However, these
structures witnessed plunder in the
early period of the constitutional
revolution.
Back to top
|
Hasht Behesht Palace, Esfahan |
Back to top
|
This
historical edifice was constructed
during the reign of Shah Soleiman
Safavid. ToDay, only a minor portion
of the grounds remains. However,
tile work with interesting designs,
which are the remnants of this
palace can be noted. |
::
Castles. |
Narenj (Narin) Castle, Naein |
This
ancient castle is located near the
Alavian Mosque in the Babol Masjed
locality. The architectural affects
of this castle reveal that it was a
fire temple in the pre-Islamic
period. The same has been
constructed of baked bricks, and
dates back to the Parthian and
Sassanid eras. The height of this
castle from streets and alleys is 5
m. whereas, from the depth of the
moat it is 40 m.
Back to top
|
Other Castles, Esfahan |
Other
castles in this province include the
Rostam Bafaran, Neyestanak Castles
in
Naein, the Farfan Castle in
Esfahan, Torshak Castle in the
Marq Village of Esfahan, Deeyu and
Jalali Castles in
Kashan, Sangi Castle in the
township of
Semirom, and the Bozi Castle in
Lanjan.
Back to top
|
::
Historical Bridges and Caravansaries
. |
Khajoo (Shahi) Bridge, Esfahan |
|
The
above mentioned took its foundation
in the late Teimooride period, and
was constructed according to what it
is currently in 1060 AH, under the
orders of Shah Abbas II. Its
cubicles, adornments and tile work
areinteresting aspects of this
construction. There is a structure
in the center of the bridge, known
as the Beglarbegi construction. The
same was used as a temporary
residence for the royal family. The
name of this bridge is a distorted
version of the word 'Khajeh'which
was a |
title for great personalities in the
Safavid era. It was constructed on
the Zayandeh Rood River.
Back to top
|
Marnan (Marbin) Bridge, Esfahan |
This
bridge connects the northern and
southern banks of the
Zayandeh Rood River. It is a
remnant of the Safavid era, and
toDay has undergone repairs
repeatedly.
Back to top
<a class="Staticlink" href="#Rivers">
Zayandeh Rood River</a>
<a class="Staticlink" href="#Esfahan">
Esfahan</a>
<a class="Staticlink" href="#Rivers">Rivers</a> |
Sa'adat Abad (Pol-e-Jooye) Bridge,
Esfahan |
The
said bridge is narrow in width and
147 m. in length. It was constructed
on the
Zayandeh Rood River, between the
two bridges of Allah Verdy Khan and
Khajoo. The same is a remnant of
Shah Abbas II. This bridge connects
the royal gardens on the northern
and southern banks of the Zayandeh
Rood river, with that of the gardens
of Sa'adat Abad and other reputed
constructions. Besides being a
promenade for the royalty,
commanders, the elite and special
envoys.
Back to top
|
Shahrestan Bridge, Esfahan |
This
bridge is located in the east of
Esfahan and is an interesting
piece of architecture. The same is a
relic of the Sassanid period.
Back to top
|
Sio Seh Pol (Allah Verdy Khan)
Bridge, Esfahan |
Back to top
|
This
bridge is approximately 300 m. in
length and 14 m. in width, and is
one of the masterpieces in bridge
construction in Iran and the world.
The same was constructed in 1005
A.H. under the supervision and
expense of Allah Verdy Khan, one of
the famous commanders of Shah Abbas
Safavid I. The Armenians used to
hold special festivities near this
bridge in the Safavid period. It was
constructed on the
Zayandeh Rood River. |
Mahyar Carvansery, Esfahan |
This
caravansary with its four porches is
to the dimensions of 82 x 89 sq. m.
and with a rectangular courtyard
covering an area of 48.30 x 38.70
sq. m. is located in the south of
Esfahan in the village of
Mahyar. The chambers of this
caravansary are 4 x 5 sq. m.
Structures such as the mill, bakery,
traditional teahouse and bazaar of
this caravansary bear historical
value.
Back to top
|
Sansan Carvansery, Esfahan |
The
same lies in the Sansan Village, at
a distance of 40 km. on the Qom -
Kashan road. This is a square
structure with four porches and
constructed of brick, sun baked
bricks and clay. Adornments of brick
can be observed here. The facade
displays 14 arched roofs, and the
entrance hall has three arched
ceilings and springs. Each of the
four sections of this caravansary
has 16 rooms.
Back to top
|
Other Caravansaries, Esfahan |
|
These
are named as, Sheikh Ali Khan,
Jarchi Bashi, Teemcheh-e-Jahangir,
Saray-e-Sefid, Mirza Kuchak, Mir
Ismail and Khansariha in the bazaar
of
Esfahan. Maranjab,
Amin-ud-Douleh, Gomrok, Mooteh and
Gabr Abad in
Kashan. Bazaar-e-Zavareh in
Zavareh, Behjat Abad on the Esfahan
-
Natanz Road, Chahar Borj on the
Esfahan - Kashan Road, the Gez
caravansary north of Esfahan, Bahram
on the Esfahan - Tehran Road,
Madar-e-Shah in the north of
Esfahan, Taqi |
Abad,
Golgoon Abad, Yagmeesh and Khargoosh
on the Esfahan Road, and Dambi
caravansary amongst others in
Esfahan Province.
Back to top
|
::
Ancient Cities and Archaeological
Hills. |
Arisman Ancient City, Natanz |
|
This
historical site of 'Arisman' with
6000 years of antiquity is located
in the Arisman Village in the
township of
Natanz. The same comprises of
three archeological vicinities and
lie in the skirts of the
Karkas Mountains and to the
north of it. This area resembles a
workshop or foundry with colossal
furnaces for the smelting of metals
and the making of moulds.
Earthenware evidences reveal that
these are relics of the 4th and 1st
millennium B.C. Other remnants are a
brick construction |
which
was most probably a foundry, and a
cemetery where an urn has been
discovered.
Back to top
|
Sialk
Hills, Kashan |
|
Approximately 4,500 years B.C., a
community with an interesting
civilization was settled in this
area and their tools were of stone
and bone. There is a possibility
that the former residents of this
region had succumbed to their
successors. Here, Elamite slabs of
clay have been found, and due to the
links of this community with that of
the civilization of Shoosh (Susa),
about 5,500 years ago, they learned
to write. Thereby, several clay
slabs with the most ancient Elamite
script are |
vestiges of this area. Evidences
found in the cemetery between the
two hillocks are related to the
fresh immigrants to the Sialk Hill,
which bears a strong resemblance to
the discoveries in the Giyan Hillock
of Nahavand and Khordin of Savoj
Bollaq.
Back to top
|
::
Fire Temples. |
Kooh Sangy Fire Temple, Esfahan |
The
said fire-temple can be considered
as one of the most ancient
historical heritages of
Esfahan. It is located at a
short distance from the
Zayandeh Rood, and distinctly
draws ones attention in being
outstanding in the western plains of
Esfahan. Above the Kooh Sangy is a
round and large clay brazier with a
number of crevices. From where the
fire was lighted even at the highest
point of this vicinity and was
capable of being seen even at a
great distance. The walls of the
fire-temple is a kind of platform,
gradually beginning at the base and
regaining a vast area in the upper
portion, thus providing space for
various rituals.
Back to top
|
Sangy (Stony) Fire Case, Semirom |
The
said brazier is related to the
Achaemenian and Sassanid periods,
but its pillars are from the
Sassanid era. These are engraved
with portraits of Khosrow Parviz on
the upper part of the columns. One
of the two of these pillars has been
damaged.
Back to top
|
Sassanid Fire Temple, Natanz |
This
fire-temple is located near the
Natanz mosque and is amidst a
platform which is at an elevation of
2 m. from ground level. Only two of
its four ceilings that connected the
structure to the dome made of stone
remain. The main structure was
constructed of stone slabs coated
with gypsum.
Back to top
|
:: Tombs. |
Baba Roknedin Tomb, Esfahan |
This
tomb is located in the cemetry of
Takht-e-Poullad, to the south of the
Zayandeh Rood. This structure is
in shape of a pyramid with twelve
panels. The current structure is of
the Shah Abbas period. The exterior
and facade is worked in tiles. The
base of the dome is five-sided with
five porches surrounding the
structure below. The tomb is located
in one of these porches and has a
marble tombstone of over 2 m. in
length and 1.16 m. in width and
marble slabs with the dimensions of
163 x 89 cm. are affixed vertically
around. This tomb is a relic of the
Safavid era and was repaired in the
year 1200 A.H.
Back to top
|
Feyz-e-Kashany Tomb, Kashan |
This
tomb lies to the west of the city of
Kashan and near the large
cemetery of the city. This tomb
retained its simplicity according to
the wish of the deceased, till
recent years when certain
renovations were performed.
Back to top
|
Majlesi Tomb, Esfahan
|
The
said tomb is located to the north
west of the Jame' mosque of
Esfahan. Besides this tomb,
there are other graves belonging to
other personalities of the clergy
are in this vicinity. The mausoleum
is decorated with tiles, paintings
and mirror work. The ancient facade
has vaulted plaster, near which
inscriptions dated 1093 A.H. can be
noted.
Back to top
|
Mir Emad Tomb, Esfahan
|
The
tomb of one of the famed
calligraphers of the 'nastaliq'
script, known as Emad-ol-Molk and
reputedly called Mir, is located in
the small courtyard of the Maqsud
Bek mosque. In this tomb there is a
slab of marble (70 x 35 cm.) affixed
to the eastern wall, the same being
engraved with verses.
Back to top
|
Mohtasham Kashany Tomb, Kashan
|
This
famous personality, a poet of the
Safavid era has been laid to rest in
Kashan. The small dome of the
mausoleum is decorated in tiles, and
the ceiling of the mausoleum is
adorned with beautiful paintings. On
the walls, verses from his poems
have been inscribed in white on a
navy blue back ground, in the
'nastaliq' script.
Back to top
|
Peer-e-Bakran Tomb, Esfahan |
This
tomb is situated in the village of
Peer-e-Bakran in
Esfahan, and comprises of three
sections, such as the porch,
courtyard and high ceiling. The
ceiling of the porch is adorned with
the 'kufi' script, plaster work and
floral design. The tomb is to the
northern side of the mausoleum and
near the chamber where this
personality used to preach and
utilize for worship. The mausoleum
is adorned with tile and plasterwork
and the walls between the tomb and
courtyard are latticed. Here there
are epigraphs in the 'kufi' script
displaying religious verses. This
structure was constructed in the
year 703 A.H.
Back to top
|
Saeb-e-Tabrizy Tomb, Esfahan |
This
reputed poet was laid to rest in a
vicinity known as Baq-e-Takiyeh.
This site has taken inspiration from
the architecture of the Safavid
period. The same resembles a porch
with a length of 14.20 m. its width
and height being 6 and 8 m.
respectively, and is at an elevation
of about 2 m. from ground level,
with ten steps surrounding it. The
ceiling is designed with mirror
work, and there are two entrances to
the eastern and western sides of the
porch, besides pillars and arches.
The tombstone is in one piece of
marble, and the old tomb stone is
placed in the center of the grave.
One of the poetical verses of this
great poet has been inscribed on his
tomb. Opposite this porch is a pool
similar to that of the Chehel Sotune
edifice.
Back to top
|
Shah Abbas Aval (1st)
Tomb, Kashan |
The
tomb of Shah Abbas I is beneath a
cubical slab of black and
beautifully sculptured stone.
Beneath which is a vault with three
graves, one of these is that of the
Safavid monarch. Nearby is the
mausoleum of Habib-Ebne-Moosa
(P.B.U.H.).
Back to top
|
Sohrab Sepehry Tomb, Mashhad
Ardehal, Kashan |
The
tomb of Sohrab Sepehry, the
contemporary mystic and naturalist
poet is located in the village of
Mashhad Ardehal village near
Kashan. A romantic texture is
reflected in the works of this poet.
Back to top
|
Other Tombs, Esfahan
|
|
These
are named as, the Mir Fendereski,
Shahzadehgan, Mirza Rafia, Valleh,
Homami Shirazi, Mir Majdeddin
Esmaeil Babol Dashti, Seyed
Hojjat-ol- Islam Shafti, Baba Qasem,
Al Raashed Balleh, Nezam-ol-Molk,
Shahshehan, Khatoon Abadi, Haj
Mohammad Jaffar Abadehi, Aqa Hossain
Khansari, Khajeh Sa'ad, Sheikh Abol
Qasem Nasr Abadi and Soltan Bakht
Aqa Tombs in
Esfahan. The Baba
Afzal-e-Kashany and the Molla
Fathollah tombs in
Kashan. |
The
Seyed Vaqef tomb in the Afooshteh
Village of Natanz . The Abdol Samad
Natanzi (Samadiyeh) and the Mir
Ahmad Nakhai (Chehel Dokhtaran)
tombs in the township of Natanz.
Back to top
|
:: Minarets. |
Ali Mosque Minaret, Esfahan |
Back to top
|
This
minaret is located in the ancient
square of
Esfahan near the Ali Mosque, and
is a construction of the 6th century
A.H. The same displays fine
brickwork and inscriptions in the 'kufi'
script. |
Baq-e-Qooshkhaneh Minaret, Esfahan |
This
minaret is situated in the Joobareh
vicinity and is a vestige of the 8th
century A.H., and is beautifully
worked with tiles. Its name relates
to the fact that this structure was
near one of the royal gardens, where
the falcons of the monarch, Shah
Abbas I were housed.
Back to top
|
Baz Dome, Natanz |
This
dome is in the southwest of the city
of
Natanz, and located in the
heights of the
Karkas Mountains. This dome is
octagon in shape, with an
approximate diameter of 10.5 m, and
to an elevation of 0.8 - 3 m. The
dimension of each side is 3.34 m,
and the diameter of its base or
foundation is 1.80 m. This structure
is constructed of brick and gypsum,
and can be considered as a
masterpiece of Iranian architecture.
Back to top
|
Chehel Dokhtar Minaret, Esfahan
|
Back to top
|
Another interesting relic of the
Saljuqi period is the Chehel Dokhtar
Minaret in
Esfahan. The same is adorned
with brick work and 'kufi'
inscriptions. This Minaret was
constructed in the year 501 A.H. by
'Abol Fath Nahuji' during the reign
of Soltan Mohammad Ebne Malek Shah
Saljuqi. |
Goldasteh Minaret,Esfahan |
This
brick minaret is in the Dardasht
neighborhood of
Esfahan, and is a vestige of the
Saljuqi period. The diameter of the
same is 2.22 m. The girth of its
central column being 54 cm. and its
walls to the thickness of 21cm.
Back to top
|
Menar Jonban Minaret, Esfahan |
Back to top
|
This
structure comprises of a mausoleum
and two minarets, constructed on the
tomb of 'Amoo Abdollah' a reputed
personality of the 8th century A.H.
The tombstone reveals the date 716
A.H., coinciding with that of the
reign of 'Oljaito' Ilkhan the
Mongol. It is extremely interesting
to note that on shaking one minaret,
not only does the other move, but
that the structure itself sways. |
Qar Minaret, Esfahan
|
This
round, cylindrically shaped brick
minaret has been constructed on an
octagonal base and its stone
foundation comprises of sand, grit,
limestone and ash. The foundation is
4.8 m in height, and the girth of
the minaret at its base and top are
5.5 m. and 4.7 m. respectively. The
thickness of its wall is 74 cm. and
the total height of this structure
is 21 m. The same was constructed in
the year 555 A.H.
Back to top
|
Sareban Minaret, Esfahan
|
The
same is a remnant of the 6th century
A.H., and is situated to the north
of the 'Joobareh' neighbourhood,
which is a part of the Hebrew
locality of
Esfahan. The architecture of
this 54 m tall minaret is of the
Saljuqi era, and the same is adorned
with brick and tile work.
Back to top
|
Zayar Minaret, Esfahan
|
The
same is located in the Zayar
village, east of the city of
Esfahan. It is beautifully
adorned with brickwork coupled with
turquoise glazed tiles lining the
fringes and the panels of the
minaret. It is a relic of the
Saljuqi era in the 6th century A.H.
There is a strong possibility that
it takes the name of Zayar from the
time of the rule of Mardavij Zayari,
who ruled in the early 4th century
in Esfahan.
Back to top
|
Other Minarets, Esfahan
|
These
are named as, the Rahrovan Minaret,
Darolziyafeh Minaret, the minaret
and dome of the Sha'ya Mosque, the
minaret and domes of the Shah Mosque
and the Dardasht and Bakht Aqa
Minarets in
Esfahan.
Back to top
|
::
Old
and Historical Houses . |
Borujerdiha House, Kashan |
|
The
said premise is located in Kashan
and was constructed during the years
1292-1310 A.H. by 'Haj Seyed Jaffar
Natanzi' a merchant who conducted
business in Borujerd and Kashan as
well. He constructed this house in
order to evade religious levies. The
entrance to the premises is from an
octagonal vestibule and an area
utilized by pageboys adorned with a
number of multilateral crescents and
skylights in the ceiling.Then a long
corridor leads to the northern
facade of the |
building.Near the entrance is a
five-door chamber with intricate
plasterwork. This opens out on a
large and roof less porch, capturing
the warmth of the sun, and
transferring the same to the small
symmetrical chambers on either side
of this porch. In the northeastern
portion of the structure are the
kitchen quarters, arranged with
shelves, and a special area to
provide space for china and other
utilities. Whereas in the western
and eastern sections are chambers
and covered porches. Opposite which
is a courtyard and a stairway
connecting the main premises to the
basement. The basement covers a vast
area and is tastefully arranged with
wide wall cupboards with carved and
lattice worked wooden doors. On
either side of the building is the
main or entrance staircase leading
to the southern part of the
structure. Here there is a large
porch with a high ceiling giving way
to an entertainment hall. Behind
which, on a lower level is an
octagonal area with a pool or the 'hauz
khaneh'. The same has a domed shaped
roof and beautiful skylights. Here
the ceiling is vaulted and worked
with tiles in harmonious colors. On
the walls, portraits of the Qajar
sovereigns can be noted, with their
guards in formal European apparel.
This building is also equipped with
cellars that are cool and pleasant
for use in the heat of summer.
Materials used in the construction
of this structure are, stone, brick,
sun baked bricks and a composition
of clay, straw and mortar.
Back to top
|
Other
Old Houses, Esfahan |
Other
ancient houses are the followings:
Akhavan Kharrazi, Pirnia, Jamal
Qodassieh, Sheikh-ol-Islam and Haj
Mohammad Taqi Lavaf in
Esfahan. Habibi and Sowt-ol-Molk
in
Khansar. Sarifian, Haj Seyed
Aqa, Hakim Bashi, Haj Saleh,
Lajeverdi, Naraqi, Tabatabaiha,
Ameriha and many such ancient houses
in
Kashan, are archaic premises
located in Esfahan Province.
Back to top
|
:: Old Schools. |
Aqa
Bozorg School, Kashan, Esfahan |
This
ancient structure has four porches
and a beautiful dome with two tile
worked minarets. Its courtyard and
chambers that are on a lower level
display an attractive aspect. Below
these chambers are is the pool and
nocturnal area made use of in
summer. The dome is built on an
octagonal platform and is doubly
covered. The lower covering bears
the weight of the ceiling,
conducting it to the pillars, and
the other is the outer covering
which aids in making the dome look
larger. Skylights have been affixed
to the dome, along with religious
versus around the dome have provided
a harmonious connection between the
different sections of the structure.
The ceilings of the western and
winter nocturnal areas are of
plaster, which have been designed on
simple lines besides which is the
library. The porches display
intricate tile work, indicating the
traditional art and culture of this
land and the tombs of several
trustees can be noted in the western
porch. This structure was
constructed in the year 1268 A.H.
Back to top
|
Chahar Baq (Soltani) School, Esfahan
|
This
school was constructed for
theological studies, late in the
reign of Shah Soltan Hossain Safavid
in the years 1116-1126 A.H. The
artistic work on its dome is of
tiles and the majestic entrance door
is a matchless work of art, adorned
with gold and silver.
Back to top
|
Molla
Abdollah School, Esfahan |
The
same is located in the bazaar of
Esfahan, and was a premise for
prayer and theological studies by
reputed clergies, named as, 'Molla
Abdollah Shooshtari', during the
reign of Shah Abbas I.
Back to top
|
Other
Old Schools, Esfahan |
These
are the following: Baba Qasem,
Jaddeh, Mirza Hossain, Kaseh Garan,
Nimavard, Jalaliyeh, Shams Abad and
the Bozorg Sadr School in
Esfahan. The Alavi and
Khansar Schools are other
ancient schools of the province.
Back to top
|
:: Old Bazaars. |
Aminodolleh Arcade, Kashan |
This
three storeyed building with its
grand entrance is an affect of
'Farrokh Khan Qaffari-e-Kashi',
(known as Aminodolleh) who completed
this structure in the year 1285 A.H.
Back to top
|
Esfahan Bazaar, Esfahan |
This
bazaar is a relic of the Safavid era
and prolongs from the Qasariyeh
facade to the Jame' Mosque. This
bazaar is also known as the
'Bazaar-e-Nezamiyeh' or
'Nezam-ol-Molk'.
Back to top
|
Kashan Bazaar, Kashan |
One
of the important and attractive
structures of
Kashan is its ancient and large
bazaar. Its primary structure dates
to the 7th century A.H. The same is
extremely beautiful and has splendid
ceilings. Here there are innumerable
caravansaries, arcades, water
reservoirs etc. present.
Back to top
|
Malek-ol-Tojar Arcade, Esfahan
|
The
same is a relic of the Qajar period
and is connected to the bazaar of
Kashan by way of large wooden
doorways.
Back to top
|
Sabaq
Arcade, Esfahan |
The
said is a relic of the Qajar era. It
is in three floors and has two
courtyards.
Back to top
|
Sharifkhaneh or Gomrok Arcade,
Esfahan |
'Aqa
Sharif FaDayi' constructed this
three storied structure in the late
Qajar period. Its interesting
aspects are the vaulted tile work
adorning the chambers and its
beautiful paintings depicting
hunting scenes.
Back to top
|
::
Old Public Baths and Water
Reservoirs. |
Ardahal Aggregate Bath, Kashan
|
The
same is located in the west of
Kashan and is a relic from the
Safavid era. Here the water system,
adornments, the hot bath, cornices
and tile work are worth noting.
Back to top
|
Fin
Garden Bath, Kashan |
In
this aggregate a small and a large
bath are present. The ceilings
adorned with paintings and fine
marble columns are artistic affects
here. The smaller bath has gained
historical fame due to the
assassination of Amir Kabir in this
place.
Back to top
|
Haj
Sabbaq Water Reservoir, Kashan |
This
beautiful structure is located
amidst the Bazaar of
Kashan, and can be accounted for
as one of the fine examples in
respect to architecture, adornments,
capacity of water and the general
plan. Its semi-arched roofs, walls
and facade are worth observation.
Back to top
|
Other
Old Public Baths and Water
Reservoirs, Esfahan |
These
are the following: Mir Seyed Ali,
Masjed Vazir, Miyanchal, Abdol Razaq
Khan Kashi, Gozarnou and Habib Ebne
Moosa in
Kashan. The water reservoirs of
Haj Seyed Sadiq, Haj Seyed Qasem,
Haj Seyed Morteza, Masjed Khaki,
Dasht, Haj Mir Rahim, Meydan, and
others in
Naein. The water reservoir of
the Shahidan locality in Herand is
the ancient water reservoirs of this
province.
These are named as, the Abdol Razaq
Khan baths, Bazar, Molla Qobt, Mir
Emad, Taher, Mansur, Panjeh Shah and
Aqa baths in Kashan. Soltan Mir
Ahmad, Rahnan, Gozarnou, Shah, Khan,
Shah Ali, Sheikh Aba'ie, Shoori, and
Saro Taqy baths in Esfahan.
Afooshteh bath in
Natanz and the Kaloon bath in
Naein are ancient baths in
Esfahan Province.
Back to top
|
:: Historical
Caves. |
Niyasar Cave, Kashan |
The
said cave dates to approximately
2000 years ago and nestles in the
limestone hills overlooking the
Niyasar Village of
Kashan. This cave has been dug
out with the help of primitive
implements and resembles a
meandering stony tunnel in the
breast of the
Karkas Mountains. The same
comprises of long and narrow
passages, several chambers and
wells. It is well worth mentioning
that appropriate gear is required to
gain access to this vicinity.
The Niyasar Cave is in three floors,
and has a number of wells. Its
passages and chambers cover
approximately 500 square meters. The
underground tunnels or passages are
less than one square meter in area,
and in some locations measure 100 x
70 sq. cm. Vertically 45 wells are
connected to each other at an
average depth of 118 m. This cave
has four entrances and is of two
separate sections. The central
sector comprises of seven chambers
in variable heights and very
skillfully carved out.
The same is connected to the floor
beneath by the wells and halls. The
other portion is a lengthy passage
with a gradual incline and is
connected to other wells, this ends
in a beautiful hall. At the extreme
end of this sector is a large area
with several dug out chambers. The
Niyasar Cave has 20 chambers, the
largest of all being 28.6 sq. m. and
the smallest 1.8 sq. m.
Back to top
|
Qahraman Cave, Khomeini Shahr |
This
cave is located in the western
mountains of the Cheshmeh-e-Lar in
Khomeini Shahr. Within it is a
chamber of sculptured stone, with an
area of 3 x 3 sq. m.
Back to top
|
Other
Caves, Esfahan |
The
limestone cave of Kalah Rood and the
beautiful cave of the Alvijeh
Village; Shah Shekar Cave located at
a distance of 30 km. on the
Shahreza -
Semirom road; the Kukuloo Cave,
15 km. west of
Esfahan; the Shah Qandab Cave
southeast of Shahreza are worth
mentioning in this province.
Back to top
|
::
Other Historical Monuments. |
Dovecotes, Esfahan
|
Dovecotes or such turrets are in
plenty in the agricultural
vicinities of
Esfahan. These have been built
with the purpose of collecting the
excreta of these birds. The turrets
are topped with domes with crevices
so as to facilitate the access and
exit of these birds, and guide them
to their nests within this
structure. These are distinct
examples of Iranian architecture and
have been built of brick and gypsum.
At present there are over 100 such
dovecotes in
Esfahan Province.
Back to top
|
Naqsh-e-Jahan Square , Esfahan |
Back to top
|
This
square is from the period of Shah
Abbas I, and has a length of 500 m.
from north to south, and its width
being approximately 165 m.
Surrounding this vicinity are the
Abbasi Mosque and
Sheikh Lotf Ol-lah Mosque, the
Qaisarieh portal and the
Ali Qapoo Edifice. During the
reign of Shah Abbas I and his
successors, this square was an area
where festivities, polo, dramatics
and military parades took place. |
Provincial Battle Fields, Esfahan
|
Around
Esfahan are various such areas
that are tourist attractions. These
examples are the vicinities where
the Iran-Arab combats took place,
and that of Nader Shah and his
battle against Ashraf Afqan. Besides
the vicinity where Soltan Hossain
fought against Mahmood Afqan.
Back to top
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
::Old Mosques.
::Mausoleums and Imamzadehs.
::Old Churches.
|
::Old Mosques
. |
Abbasi Jame' Mosque (Imam Mosque),
Esfahan
|
|
The
same is located to the south of the
historical square of
Esfahan, and was constructed
under the orders of Shah Abbas I.
Though its artistic works took place
during the rule of his successor;
and its epigraphs are the affects of
a reputed calligrapher of the
Safavid era. One of the interesting
features of this mosque is the echo
of sound in the center of the
gigantic dome in the southern
section. The height of which is 52
m.and the minarets therein 48
m.;whereas the minarets at |
its
portal in the Naqsh-e-Jahan Square
reach an elevation of 42 m. The huge
one-piece marble and other slabs of
stone, besides the intricate tile
work and adornments prove extremely
spectacular.
Back to top
|
Ardestan Jame' Mosque, Ardestan
|
This
ancient mosque has four porches and
beautiful epigraphs worked with
plaster. Those within the dome and
the southern porch reveal the dates
of 553 and 555 A.H. The founder of
the said mosque was 'Abu Taher
Hossain'.
Back to top
|
Esfahan Jame' (Jomeh) Mosque,
Esfahan |
The
same is an aggregate of structures
and works of art of the post-Islamic
period in Iran. Interesting aspects
of this mosque are:
Small
platforms to the right of the
entrance corridor, along with
circular pillars and beautiful
plaster work. These are the remnants
of the Deylamite period dating to
the fourth century A.H.
The
Khajeh Nezam-ol-Molk Dome, (minister
during the reign of Malek Shah
Saljuqi). The same was constructed
in the years 465-485 A.H. The forty
pillars in the western sector of
this dome were added to the mosque
during the reign of Shah Abbas I.
The
forty pillars on the left of the
entrance corridor, are relics from
the Al-e-Mozaffar dynasty.
The
southern porch of this mosque was
constructed in the 6th century A.H.,
but its exterior and interior works
of art are of the 8th, 9th, 10th and
11th centuries A.H. The two minarets
of this porch were additions made
during the rule of Hassan Bek
Turkoman and 'Abu Nasr Hassan Abadar
was responsible for repairs in this
mosque.
The
tile work adornments surrounding the
courtyard are remnants of the Hassan
Bek Turkoman period.
The
eastern porch with its elegant
plasterwork is of the Saljuqi
period.
The
Omar platform to the east of this
porch is a relic of the Qobt-ud-Din
Mahmood of the Al-e-Mozaffar
dynasty.
The
western porch of the mosque along
with its tile work is a remnant of
the 6th century A.H. This was
repaired and re-decorated during the
reign of Shah Soltan Hossain
Safavid.
The
northern porch of the mosque,
reputedly known as the Dervish
platform is of the 6th century and
its inscriptions of gypsum are
relics of the Shah Soleiman Safavid
period. Besides which its pillars
are worth observing.
Another
aspect of this mosque is its dome,
constructed in the year 481 A.H.
The
central pool of the mosque was
constructed during the reign of Shah
Mohammad Khodabandeh Safavid.
Back to top
|
Mir Emad (Sq.) Mosque, Kashan |
This
ancient and historical mosque of
Kashan is located to the south
of the copper bazaar and opposite
the main bazaar of the city. The
founder of this mosque was 'Khajeh
Amir Emad-ud-Din Shirvani'. The said
was constructed during the reign of
Soltan Jahan Shah Qaraqoyunloo in
the years 841-874 A.H. The portal is
worked in plaster and has water
color paintings. These have been
repaired time and again and the
latest date of repairs was in the
year 1243 A.H.
This mosque comprises of a portal,
two gateways with historical
inscriptions, vestibule, courtyards
at split level, two platforms,
several nocturnal areas, a brick
dome, pulpit worked with vaulted
tiles and a historical water
reservoir. On the facade of the
mosque is a historical decree by the
ruler with eleven articles, carved
on stone and affixed to the wall.
This slab illustrates the social and
political portrait of the times. A
historical plaster inscription on
the entrance can be said to be as
one of the finest works from the
religious and historical point of
view in Iran.
Back to top
|
Saro Taqy Mosque, Esfahan
|
The
mosque has been named after its
founder, who was one of the
ministers during the reign of Shah
Abbas II. This mosque is located in
the Hassan Abad vicinity of
Esfahan. The exterior portion of
the dome of this mosque has been
worked on simple lines with brick.
But the interior boasts of beautiful
paintings.
Back to top
|
Sheikh Lotf Ol-lah Mosque,Esfahan
|
This
mosque was constructed by a decree
issued by Shah Abbas I and took a
period of 18 years to be completed.
The architect and mason of this
structure was 'Ostad Mohammad Reza
Esfahani'. The same is outstanding
in respect of its tile work and
other pieces of art. Sheikh Lotf
Ol-lah was one of the important
personalities in the Shiite sect, in
what is known as Lebanon toDay. On
the invitation of the Safavid
monarch, Shah Abbas I, this famed
personality came to reside in
Esfahan and this mosque was
constructed in honor of this great
man.
Back to top
|
Zavareh Jame' Mosque, Zavareh |
This
mosque with its four porches is
located in the city of Zavareh, at a
distance of 12 km. from
Ardestan. The same has been
constructed by 'Abu Taher Hossain'.
Back to top
|
Other
Mosques, Esfahan |
|
Other
mosques in Esfahan Province are as
follows:
The mosque and minarets of the
Barsian Village, Seen Mosque, Kaj
and Dashti Mosque, Qotbiyeh Mosque,
Zolfiqar, Dar-e-Joobareh, Aziran,
Jarchi, Baq-e-Haji, Aqa Noor Mosque,
Mesri, Hakim, Haji Manuchehr Mosque,
Soleiman Bek, Sheikh Ali Khan,
Ilchi, Ali Qoli Aqa, Maqsud Bek
Mosque, Sarkhas, Ali Noosh Abad
Mosque,Ali Mosque and its Minarets,
Sabz-e-Maidan Jame' Mosque,Kaj
Jame'Mosque, Shaaya Mosque |
and
its Minarets, Seyed, Varzaneh,
Roknal Molk, Haft Shooyeh, Haji
Mohammad Jaffar Abadehyi in the
township of
Esfahan. The Gar Mosque in the
Gar Village of Esfahan. Vazir,
Tabrizyha, Dar-e-Balan, Abiyaneh
Jame' Mosque, Aqa Bozorg Mosque,
Hajjat Gah-e-Abiyaneh, Miandeh
Qahrood-e-Qamsar Mosque, Vazir,
Kashan Jame' Mosque, Maidan-e-Kohneh
Jame' Mosque, Baba Vali, Ayatollah
Razavi Mosque in the township of
Kashan. The Paminar Zavareh
Mosque in the township of Zavareh.
Dasht-e-Ramiyan, Imam Hassan Mosque
and its minarets, Sefid Mosque in
Ardestan, Kooche Mir Mosque in
Natanz, Saravar Mosque in the
township of
Golpayegan, Khansar Jame' Mosque
in the township of
Khansar, Naein Jame' Mosque,
Baba Abdollah Mosque in
Naein, Meymeh Jame' Mosque in
the townships of Barkhor and Meymeh,
each of which are spectacular
regarding architecture and
adornments.
Back to top
|
::
Mausoleums and Imamzadehs. |
Abu Lolo Mausoleum, Kashan |
This
mausoleum consists of a courtyard,
porch and conical dome decorated
with turquoise colored tiles. The
primary date of construction of this
dome is unknown, but the date 777
A.H. can be observed on the tomb
stone. The said tomb is located
beyond the Fin gateway.
Back to top
|
Haroon Velayat Mausoleum, Esfahan
|
This
mausoleum was built in the year 918
A.H. and is a relic of the reign of
Shah Esmaeil Safavid. The same
comprises of two tile worked
portals, two courtyards, a sepulchre
and dome. The vaulted tile work of
the facade of the smaller courtyard
is historically spectacular and one
of the finest in
Esfahan.
Back to top
|
Imamzadeh Abdollah, Natanz |
This
Imamzadeh is located on a hillock in
Natanz. Its tiled covered dome
was renovated in the year 1968, and
its epigraph inscribed with
religious verses.
Back to top
|
Imamzadeh Ahmad, Esfahan
|
This
Imamzadeh comprises of a mausoleum
and porches to the south and west.
There is a black slab in one piece
to the length of 3 m. fixed at the
entrance and below the wooden
latticed worked window. This black
stone was apparently an idol in
Sumanath formerly, and the Indians
were ready to offer pearls
equivalent to its weight. But Soltan
Mahmood Qaznavi did not agree to
this proposal. The tomb of the
reputed poet of the 13th century
'Homami Shirazi' is located in the
premises.
Back to top
|
Imamzadeh Darb Imam, Esfahan |
The
same is located in the ancient
locality of Sonbolistan and near
Dardasht. There are two tombs in
this Imamzadeh, which consists of
two domes, a facade, adorned with
tiles. Besides three courtyards are
in the northern, eastern and western
sectors. The same is a relic from
the Jahan Shah Qaragoyenloo period.
Back to top
|
Imamzadeh Esmaeil, Esfahan |
The
said Imamzadeh is located alongside
the ancient Shaaya mosque. This
structure comprises of an entrance,
porch, courtyard and a beautiful
large brick dome. It is a fine
example of architecture and
adornments of the Saljuqi era.
Back to top
|
Imamzadeh Habib-ebne Moosa, Kashan
|
The
same is located in
Kashan and is related to the
offspring of Imam Mohammad Baqer
(PBUH). The same was constructed in
the second half of the 7th century
A.H. The structure has a tiled dome
with two elegant minarets.
Back to top
|
Imamzadeh Haroon-ebne Moosa, Kashan
|
The
same comprises of a facade, large
courtyard, chambers, porches and an
ancient mausoleum dating to the 7th
century A.H. Its dome is in the
shape of a pyramid with twelve
panels. The ceiling of the porch in
front of the mausoleum, was adorned
with vaulted arches decorated with
paintings, mirror work and other
paintings as late as the early last
century. Within the mausoleum are
three tombs, one belonging to
martyrs, the other to Safiyeh
Khatoon, the daughter of Malek
Ashtar Nakhai, and the third to the
founder of the Safiyeh School. In
the northern entrance and ancient
courtyard of this mausoleum is a
Minaret of brick from the Saljuqi
period.
Back to top
|
Imamzadeh Helal-ebne Ali, Kashan
|
This
structure has a dome with two
Minarets that are decorated with
tiles. Its north and south facing
courtyards are vast, and the porches
high. Besides which there are
various chambers, the pool or hauz
khaneh, cellars and ancient wind
trappers. The same was constructed
in the Safavid era, in the year 953
A.H. The structure has undergone
repairs repeatedly and is adorned
with watercolor paintings. In the
northern portal is a marble
inscription with eleven stanzas.
Ancient tombstones can also be noted
in this vicinity.
Back to top
|
Imamzadeh Peer Davood, Kashan |
This
tomb is located in the vicinity of
Qamsar in
Kashan. It has a conical dome
with 16 panels, covered with
turquoise colored tiles. This
structure dates to the Al-e-Booyeh
era.
Back to top
|
Imamzadeh Shah Savaran, Kashan
|
This
Imamzadeh is situated in the
elevations of the
Karkas Mountains, at a distance
of 27 km. south of
Kashan. The actual structure is
square with a dome having twenty
panels. The same was constructed in
the year 887 A.H.
Back to top
|
Imamzadeh Shah Yalan, Kashan |
This
tomb is located in the goldsmith
section of the bazaar of
Kashan. It is the resting-place
of Soleiman Ebne Moosa Ebne Jaffar
(PBUH). The architecture of the same
is related to the Saljuqi period and
was built in the year 902 A.H.
Back to top
|
Imamzadeh Shahzadeh Easa Va Yahya,
Kashan |
The
same is near the Abiyaneh Mosque and
is a construction of the 6th century
A.H. It consists of two facades, a
courtyard, porch, a square
sepulchre, chests dating to the year
1303 A.H. and a double covered dome
with twelve panels, worked with
turquoise colored tiles.
Back to top
|
Imamzadeh Shahzadeh Hadi, Kashan |
The
said is located between Aran and
Bidgol, with an elevated dome and
two Minarets adorned with tiles. Its
courtyard and porch are also
interesting aspects, built during
the Safavid era. Shahzadeh Hadi is
one of the offspring of Imam
Zain-ol-Abedin.
Back to top
|
Imamzadeh Soltan Atabakhsh, Esfahan
|
This
lies beyond the ancient gateway of
Esfahan -
Kashan, and is related to the
offspring of Moosa Ebne Jaffar
(PBUH). Its construction dates to
the Al-e-Booyeh dynasty (320-447
A.H.). The large porch, tomb,
ceiling and the section under the
dome and the entrance to the
vicinity of the tomb have been
embossed with plasterwork.
Back to top
|
Imamzadeh Soltan Mahmood Alavi,
Kashan |
This
structure is octagonal with a
diameter of 7 m. and a height of 9
m. along with a platform on each
side 2.51 m. in girth and to the
height of 5 m. In this structure,
gypsum inscriptions with the verses
of the great poet Mohtasham Kashany
can be noted. There is also another
epigraph inscribed in white and
'Tholth' script on an azure blue
back ground. This has recorded the
name of Shah Tahmasb, the founder of
the structure and the date 942 A.H.
can also be noted. Its dome is
pyramid shaped with twelve panels
and reaches an elevation of 13 m.
Back to top
|
Imamzadeh Soltan Mir Ahmad, Kashan
|
The
same is situated in
Kashan and consists of a
courtyard, porch and sepulchre. Its
dome that is conical in shape has 12
panels and is decorated with vaulted
tiles of the Safavid era. Its five
pairs of doors have great value as a
creative work of art.
Back to top
|
|
|
The
said aggregate comprises of a
mosque, school, water reservoir,
Khanegah (or a type of monastery),
and dome. But toDay only the two
symmetrical brick domes of the
mausoleum and the Khanegah remain.
There are two tombs here, covered
with beautiful tiles and enclosed in
a latticed worked wooden chest. The
structure is square in shape with a
low-lying dome. A large porch
connects these two structures to one
another. Amidst the brick laid
ceiling of this mausoleum |
piece of art worked in tiles and is
from the Mongol era. The eastern
dome, which is that of the Khanegah,
is right over the tomb of Molla
Mohammad Hassan Qotb Natanzi.
Back to top
|
Mashhad Ardehal Mausoleum, Kashan
|
This
mausoleum bears historical and
religious value and was constructed
in the Saljuqi era. The same belongs
to Soltan Ali Ebne Imam Mohammad
Baqer (PBUH). This aggregate
consists of the mausoleum,
sepulchre, dome, minarets and three
courtyards. The southern courtyard
(Safa) has several chambers and
small porches. Whereas, the others
are known as the Qomi and Sardari
courtyards. Within the mausoleum and
the Safa porch are plaster epigraphs
in the 'nastaliq' script and
beautiful paintings. Its golden
colored dome is of the Saljuqi and
Safavid periods, and is covered with
beautifully colored tiles. To the
south of the mausoleum is a
historical bath a relic of the
Safavid era.
Back to top
|
Shahzadeh Ebrahim-e-Fin Mausoleum,
Kashan |
The
said is a relic of the Qajar era and
was constructed by one of the
inhabitants of Fin. The mausoleum
comprises of a dome worked in
turquoise colored tiles, beautiful
Minarets and a porch with mirror
work and paintings. The mausoleum
along with its porch boasts of
mirror and tile work.
Back to top
|
Zainabieh, Ardestan |
This
structure is alongside the west
route of
Ardestan, in the village of
Uznan. This is the resting abode of
one of the daughters of the 7t Imam.
The structure is beautiful
surrounded by a vast area in which
is a relatively large pool. The
tiled dome and the majestically tall
minarets of this pilgrimage site is
another focal point.
Back to top
|
Other
Mausoleums and Imamzadehs, Esfahan
|
Other
Imamzadehs in the province are named
as, Shahzadeh Esmaeil (Abyaneh).
Shahzadeh Abdollah, Shahzadeh
Esmaeil and Shahzadeh Mohammad (Bidgol).
Imamzadeh Qaeb (Kashan).
Imamzadeh Karar, Baqer, Jaffar,
Ibrahim, Shuri, Shah Reza (Esfahan).
Imamzadeh Ali Abbas and Bamir (Natanz).
Soltan Hossain (Mashhad-e-Ardahal).
Taher, Mansur, Qasem Ebne Ali Al
Naqi, Qasem Ebne Moosa Ebne Jaffar,
Mir Neshaneh and Dar-e-Zanjir (Kashan).
Seti Fatimeh Mausoleum in Esfahan,
and Shah Seyed Ali Akbar Mausoleum (Shahreza).
Back to top
|
::
Old Churches. |
Beit-ol Lahm Church, Esfahan |
The
same is located in the Jolfa Square,
and was built by an Armenian called
Khajeh Petros Vali Janian. His
portrait is on the wall of the
church.
Back to top
|
Giyoork Church, Jolfa, Esfahan
|
This
is another church in this vicinity,
which displays interesting aspects
and is also known as the Qarib
Church. Colossal, religious slabs of
stone from the 'Ooch Church' are
safe guarded here.
Back to top
|
Hakoop Church, Esfahan |
This
is the very first Armenian Church in
the territory of
Esfahan, and was constructed in
1065 A.H., after the Armenians
immigrated to this vicinity. At
present this church is located in
the courtyard of the St. Mary's
Church.
Back to top
|
Vank
Church, Esfahan |
The
Vank Church is one of the most
beautiful and largest churches in
the Jolfa vicinity of
Esfahan. Its gilded ceiling,
interior section of the dome and
fine historical paintings are
matchless. Internally, the walls are
adorned with oil paintings that are
also gilded similar to that of
Iranian art. Religious paintings
revealing an Italian touch can be
observed here. The founder of this
structure was Shah Soltan Hossain
Safavid.
Back to top
|
Other
Churches, Esfahan |
These
churches are named as, Stephanos,
Yohannah, Katherine, Nikugayoos,
Gregor, Minas, Sarkis, Narcis, and
Mariam are other Armenian churches
in Jolfa,
Esfahan.
Back to top
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
::Mountains and Summits
.
::Protected
Wildlife Zones .
::Lakes and Wetlands
.
::Rivers
.
::Springs
.
::Waterfalls
. |
::
Altitudes and Summits. |
Darmeh Mountain, Semirom |
The
same is located 28 km. north west of
Semirom and rises to an
elevation of about 3,345 m. The Ab
Vanak River takes its source here.
This semi-forested mountain adjoins
the Kooh Siyah Mountains in the west
and the Chambeh Mountains in the
east.
Back to top
|
Dinar
Mountain, Semirom |
The
mountainous area of Dinar or Dena
spans over the townships of Brujen,
Semirom and Boyer Ahmad,
covering an area of 2,200 sq. km.
The highest peak is Dinar reaching
an elevation of approximately 4,409
m. Several rivers take their source
in the northern, southern and
eastern skirts of this mountain. The
elevated peaks of Dinar are
snow-capped for almost a good
portion of the year.
Back to top
|
Karkas Mountain, Natanz and Kashan
|
This
extensive range lies within the
limits of the townships of
Natanz and
Kashan. Its highest peak being
the Karkas summit which rises to an
elevation of 3,895 m. From this
mountainous area seasonal rivers
take their source.
Back to top
|
Shahankooh Mountain, Faridan |
This
range lies in the eastern fringes of
the mountainous region of the
Zagross in the township of
Faridan. Its highest peak is
Shahankooh with an altitude of 4,040
m. The same is at a distance of 20
km. south west of
Fereidune Shahr.
Back to top
|
Vanizan Mountain, Faridan |
This
mountain is located at a distance of
54 km southwest of Daran in the
township of
Faridan. It rises to an
elevation of 3,201 m. and this
semi-forested vicinity covers an
area of 200 sq. km.
Back to top
|
Other Mountains, Esfahan |
These
are named as, the Safeh peak with an
elevation of 2,232 m. The Shakooh
peak rising to a height of 2,418 m.
Kolah Qazi with an altitude of 2,534
m. Dez Qala at 3,251 m. Yakh Ab with
an elevation of 2,288 m. Deez Ab at
2,678 m. and Garm Abad rising to an
elevation of 3,359 m. amongst
others.
Back to top
|
:: Protected
Zones. |
Kolah Qazy Protected Zone, Esfahan |
This
area is situated at a distance of 26
km. south of the city of
Esfahan. Wildlife species found
here are, wild sheep, gazelle,
leopard, wild rabbit, wolf, hyena,
jackal, cat, fox, partridge, dull
yellow partridge, sparrow, pigeon
dove, owl, eagle, hoopoe, falcon,
raven, viper and green viper.
Back to top
|
Mooteh
Protected Zone, Kashan |
The
said area is located between the
townships of
Kashan, Lanjan, Mahalat,
Golpayegan,
Khansar and Meymeh. The same
covers an area of 220,000 hectares
and is a zone for the protection of
the Iranian gazelle.
Back to top
|
Qameshloo Protected Zone, Esfahan
|
The
same is located to the west of
Esfahan and covers an extent of
37,000 hectares. It is in a
mountainous region with a cold and
dry environment. The wild life found
here are, wild sheep, wild goat,
goat, deer, partridge, dull yellow
partridge, quail, bustard, vulture,
carrion-kite etc.
Back to top
|
:: Lakes and
Wetlands. |
Gavkhoony Wetlands,Esfahan |
The
above mentioned can be considered as
one of the reputed wet lands in the
central plateau of Iran. This
vicinity covers an area of 476 sq.
km. and is located 167 km. southeast
of
Esfahan. The same is 1,470 m.
from sea level and the maximum depth
of this wetland is 150 cm. This
wetland has high biological
resources, including other
activities in regards to
environment. The area also accounts
as a refuge for immigrant birds,
thereby adding to the tourist
attractions.
Back to top
|
Zayandeh Rood Dam Lake Faridan |
The
said dam is located in the
mountainous region of Abadchi. This
area offers boating and fishing
opportunities for visitors.
Back to top
|
::Rivers. |
Zayandeh Rood River, Esfahan |
The
Zayandeh Rood is one of the most
important rivers of the central
plateau of Iran. The same has come
to be known by this name, due to the
various gushing springs on its
course, that is from its source to
the mouth. The river takes its
source in the northeastern front of
Zard Kooh -e-Bakhtiari in the
vicinity of Cheshmeh Deymeh, and
flows to the marshes of
Gavkhoony.
The maximum length of the said river
is 420 km and its width ranges from
10 to 20 m in the valleys and varies
till 800 m in the city of
Esfahan. The Kooh Rang tunnel
aids in adjoining a part of the
waters of the Karoon river to the
Zayandeh Rood. Throughout its
course, the presence of lush green
thickets adds to the beauty and the
pleasant environment, which
attributes to the recreational
atmosphere.
Furthermore, alongside the banks of
this river, in the city of Esfahan
and near the Zaman Khan Bridge
(between
Esfahan and Chahar Mahal va
Bakhtiyari), can be considered as an
excellent spot for recreational
purposes.
Back to top
|
::
Springs. |
Ferizhand Red Water Spring, Kashan |
The
said spring lies at a distance of 78
km south of the city of
Kashan, and is in the northern
skirts of the
Karkas Mountains. The water of
this spring is of a bicarbonate type
mixed with gases. Its water is
useful in the treatment of
gastro-intestinal diseases. The iron
salts present in the water are
affective in anemic remedies.
Back to top
|
Vertoon Mineral Water, Esfahan |
This
spring is located to the southeast
of
Esfahan, at a distance of 43 km.
on the Esfahan - Yazd road, on a
branching route in the vicinity of
Vertoon. The thermal spring of
Vertoon is composed of bicarbonate
chloride and calcium sulfate
affective in intestinal disorders.
Bathing in this water proves good
for neurotic and rheumatic
complaints.
Back to top
|
::
Waterfalls. |
Khezr Waterfall, Semirom |
The
said waterfall is situated at a
distance of 3 km from the Khezr
Village in the township of
Semirom. It is one of the
highest waterfalls in the
Dena Mountains, which attracts
hordes of visitors.
Back to top
|
Kord Olya Waterfall,Esfahan |
This
waterfall is located 90 km west of
Esfahan and is in the altitudes
of Dalan Kooh. The said waterfall
gains its water from the melting
snows of this mountain and is a
picturesque sight in spring.
Back to top
|
Semirom Waterfall, Semirom |
The
Semirom waterfall is one of the
reputed of the province and is
located 4 km. east of
Semirom. The same is at an
elevation of 35 m. This vicinity
offers different facilities for
visitors.
Back to top
|
Takht-e-Soleiman Waterfall, Semirom |
Located in the northern front of the
Dena Mountain Ranges, and within
a few kilometers of the Ab Malakh
Village. This waterfall flows down
from a height on the Marab river.
The surrounding natural beauty
enhances that of the waterfall.
Back to top
|
Other Waterfalls, Esfahan |
Other
waterfalls in this province are
named as, the Ab Malakh Waterfall
(in
Semirom) and the Shalura
Waterfall (in the Charmaheen Village
of
Ardestan).
Back to top
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
::Museums.
::Special Villages
.
:Handicrafts, Music, and Foods
. |
::
Museums. |
Chehel Sotune Museum, Esfahan |
|
The
Chehel Sotune palace was erected
during the reigns of Shah Abbas
Safavid I and II in the 11th century
A.H., in the vast premises and
garden. This highly reputed
structure comprises of a hall of
mirrors with gilded ceilings, and
chambers to the north and south with
adornments of mirror and plaster
work, in addition to valuable
paintings. Its elevated porch with
20 wooden pillars renders a special
majestic affect to the scene, and
the reflection of these pillars in
the large pool |
opposite the edifice displays a
beauty of its own. Thus taking the
name of Chehel Sotune or 40 pillars.
Back to top
|
Kashan National Museum, Kashan |
This
museum has been founded in the year
1966, and is located in the northern
section of the
Baq-e-Fin. The Late Seyed
Mohammad Naqi Mostafavi, (an
archeologist of the times),
established the museum. This museum
comprises of a single storey
building with large and small halls,
besides a vast basement area. The
museum has three segregated sectors
named as, archeology, anthropology
and handicrafts. The archeology
section displays excavations of the
Sialk Hills, Choqaznabil,
Hasanloo, Khureen-e-Lurestan etc.
Back to top
|
::
Special
Villages. |
Abyaneh
Village, Kashan |
This
village is one of the well known in
Esfahan Province, in addition to
which it boasts of a pleasant
climate. The same is located in the
northwestern slopes of the
Karkas Mountains and at a
distance of 28 km. from the city of
Natanz. The architectural facet
in this village along with the
rituals and apparel of its
inhabitants is a sight to witness.
The Jame' mosque of this vicinity
with its historical wooden altar
dating to 776 A.H., and its wooden
pulpit dating to 466 A.H. and an
inscription in the 'kufi' script is
greatly valued both as a historical
and religious monument.
Back to top
|
Aran Va Bidgol Village, Kashan |
Aran
Va Bidgol has a dry and warm
climate. The founder of the former
was Aran Ebne Qasan. Whereas, Bibi
Gol, daughter of a Mongol commander
was responsible for the construction
of the latter. This vicinity boasts
of many relics related to the
Safavid era as well as many ancient
mosques.
Back to top
|
Barsian Village, Esfahan
|
The
Barsian Village is located 36 km.
south east of
Esfahan, and 25 km. east of the
Esfahan - Ziyar Road. The
Zayandeh Rood River flows along
the south of which. This vicinity
has a Jame' Mosque, four pilgrimage
sites and a caravansary constructed
in the Shah Abbas mode. This village
experiences a moderate and dry
climate.
Back to top
|
Fin-e-Bozorg
Village, Kashan |
The
same village is located in the
plains and has a moderate and dry
climate. This area has many
interesting sites such as the Chehel
Dokhtar Mausoleum,
Shahzadeh Hadi, Shahzadeh Qasem
and the historical
Garden of Fin.
Back to top
|
Jandaq Village, Naein
|
This
ancient village experiences a desert
type of climate and is warm and dry.
An ancient castle is a relic of this
vicinity.
Back to top
|
Zavareh Village, Ardestan
|
This
village is one of the archaic
villages with a famous Jame' mosque
which is said to be a fire-temple in
the pre-Islamic period. In addition
to which, there are four pilgrimage
sites here. The architectural
affects of this village also prove
extremely interesting.
Back to top
|
Other Special Villages, Esfahan
|
Other
villages in
Esfahan Province that can be
interesting sites are: Meymeh,
Moujeh Khurt, Malvajerd and Jazeh in
the township of
Esfahan. Faiz Abad, Nougonbad
and Khoor in the township of
Naein. Qabr Keekha and Qaleh
Sangi in the township of
Semirom. Alvijeh in
Najaf Abad. Charmaheen in the
township of Lanjan and Toroq in the
township of
Natanz.
Back to top
|
::
Handicrafts, Music, and Foods
. |
Handicrafts and Souvenirs,Esfahan |
The
Province of Esfahan is reputed
for its handicrafts and can be
considered as an important sector in
this regard. Besides its own local
products, specialties from other
provinces of Iran are also produced
here. Since this province is highly
favored by tourists, it is an
obvious fact that handicrafts play a
vital part in this area. The most
important of these are the
following: Carpet weaving, brocade
weaving, kilim (or a coarse carpet),
enamel work, khatam (inlaid work),
engraving on metal, silver work,
jewelry making, ceramic and tiles
and types of sweetmeats, such as 'gaz'
and 'souhan'.
Back to top
|
Local and Regional Foods,Esfahan |
Special delicacies are prepared in
both the urban and rural areas of
the province. These are several
kinds of soup or the traditional
types of Aash, prepared with broth,
leafy vegetables and lentils. Types
of abgoosht or meat broth and
lentils. A wide array of soups, side
dishes, curries accompanied with
rice, and pickles to mention a few.
Back to top
|
Local Music and Dances,Esfahan |
Esfahan music teaching is one of
the most famous Iranian schools of
music, which has been blossomed in
Safavid period, being the capital of
monarch then. Due to the same fact
one of the most famous Iranian
musical divisions is known as "Bayat
of Esfahan". In addition to the
same, in Christian locality of this
province the Christian music is
usually played in Jewish-Christian
churches. Mention can also be made
about other types of the music in
Esfahan Province which belong to
the nearby vicinities of Esfahan,
i.e., Bakhtiyari and Azarbayjani
musics.
Back to top
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Townships |
Ardestan
Esfahan
Falavarjan
Faridan (Daran)
Fereidune Shahr
Golpayegan
Kashan
Khansar
Khomeini Shahr (Sadeh)
Naein
Najaf Abad
Natanz
Semirom
Shahreza (Qomsheh) |
Ardestan |
This
township is within the limits of the
Province of Semnan in the north, to
its south is
Esfahan, whereas, in the east
and west are
Naein,
Natanz and
Kashan respectively. The
erection of this township is
associated to Saam the father of the
athletic hero Rostam. The word
Ardestan is a distorted version of
the word 'Argdastan'. The native
structural facet of this township
and its famous and historical Jame'
mosque, a remnant of the Saljuqi era
can be said to be a place of
interest.
Back to top
|
Esfahan |
|
This
township which is in a north-south
position, segregates the townships
of the province into two eastern and
western portions. To its north is
the Markazi (Central) Province and
to the south is in the neighborhood
of the Province of Fars. In its
eastern direction, are the townships
of
Naein,
Ardestan,
Natanz and
Kashan, and to the west are the
townships of
Golpayegan,
Najaf Abad,
Khomeini Shahr,
Falavarjan and
Shahreza. Its center is the city
of
Esfahan. |
This
city was the capital in the Parthian
era, and in the Sassanid period came
under the influence of the seven
large influential families of Iran
or the Espoharan.On the advent of
Islam, till the early 4th century
A.H., it was under the jurisdiction
of the Arabs, and was favored by
Mansur one of the Abbasside Caliphs
during his rule. In the year 319
A.H., Mardavij Ziyari selected
Esfahan as the capital and so too in
the year 327 A.H. when Rokneddin
Deylami chose the same as the
capital city during his rule. But in
the year 443 A.H. Togrol Saljuqi
proved victorious here, and this was
the cause of various erections such
as mosques, buildings and palatial
mansions in Esfahan. However, in the
year 639 A.H., Esfahan was invaded
by the Mongols, and after their
drawback the city flourished again.
Only to witness severe damages
during the assault of Teimoor the
lame. Shah Abbas Safavid was
responsible for returning Esfahan to
its former glory in the year 1000
A.H. when this city was appointed as
his capital. His successors were
liable for the construction of
palaces, and gardens of Sa'dat Abad
and Farah Abad. After the decline of
the Safavid dynasty and the fall of
Esfahan by Mahmood Afqan, the city
turned into shambles, thriving once
more during the Afshar period. But
during the Zandiyeh and Qajar reign,
when the cities of Shiraz and Tehran
were selected as capitals
respectively, progress in the city
of Esfahan came to a halt. This city
saw further decline during the reign
of Zilul Soltan, the offspring of
Nasereddin Shah Qajar in the year
1276 A.H. However, during the
Pahlavi reign, the territory and
city of Esfahan witnessed industrial
development, and in the last two
decades the city of Esfahan has
thrived to a great extent. In that,
focal renovations and changes have
taken place. ToDay, Esfahan is one
of the vital cities in respect to
tourism not only in Iran, but also
in the world.
Back to top
|
Falavarjan |
The
township of Falavarjan is a small
township to the west of the city of
Esfahan. The ancient name of
this city was 'Barze' which means
the branch of a tree or cultivation.
This name gradually changed to
'Varjan'. During the Safavid period
due to the construction of a bridge
on the
Zayandeh Rood River, Varjan was
renamed Polavarjan and thence to
Falavarjan. The most important
historical structures of this
township are in the Peykaran
Mausoleum and the historical mosque
of the village of Oshtorjan.
Back to top
|
Faridan
(Daran) |
The
township of Faridan is situated in
the west of the province. To its
north, are the townships of
Khansar and
Golpayegan. In its western
direction is the Province of
Lurestan, to the south stands the
province of Chahar Mahal va
Bakhtiyari and to its east it is
limited to the township of Najaf
Abad. Daran was called 'Partikan' in
the Achaemenian period and was one
of the largest provinces of Aran.
After the conquest of Alexander and
the Grecian assault it gradually
declined. During the Safavid era, a
group of Armenians and Georgians
were decamped to this region from
the Caucasus, and thus resided here.
Back to top
|
Fereidune
Shahr
|
The
above mentioned township is in the
western most extent of
Esfahan Province. To the west,
it has common borders with the
Province of Lurestan, to its south
are the provinces of Khuzestan,
Kohkiluyeh va Booyer Ahmad. This
city dates back to thousands of
years historically and was part of
the ancient region of 'Partikan'.
Large groups of Georgians were
decamped to this area under the
orders of Shah Abbas from the
Caucasus. This township experiences
an extremely pleasant climate and
forms the summer-quarters for the
Chahar Lang Bakhtiyari tribes.
Needless to say, the countryside
offers natural and picturesque
beauty.
Back to top
|
Golpayegan |
This
township is located in the northwest
of the province. In the north is the
Markazi (Central) Province, whereas
in the west lies the Province of
Lurestan. To the south are the
townships of
Khansar,
Faridan and
Najaf Abad. In the eastern
direction it lies within the limits
of Najaf Abad and
Esfahan.
Golpayegan can be said to be yet
another ancient city of the country,
and was known as Golbadegan,
Jorbadegan or Golabadegan. The Jame'
Mosque of this city is one of the
vital and historical structures
here, related to the 6th century
A.H., a remnant of Mohammad Ebne
Malek Shah Saljuqi. The same
displays various epigraphs.
Back to top
|
Kashan |
Kashan is located in the north of
the province and is to the south of
Qom. To the west of this township is
the Markazi (Central) Province, to
the east lies the township of
Ardestan and to the south it is
within the limits of the townships
of
Natanz and
Esfahan. Kashan can be accounted
as one of the archaic cities of
Iran. Archeological discoveries in
the Siyalk Hillocks which lie 4 km
west of Kashan reveal that this
region was one of the primary
centers of civilization in the
pre-historic ages. The said hillock
flourished during the Sassanid and
Safavid periods, and was the capital
during the reign of Shah Abbas
Safavid II. Kashan suffered severe
damage during the Saljuqi and Mongol
eras. This city and its respective
villages were ruined due to
earthquakes in the years 1192 A.H.
and 1260 A.H. The city of Kashan has
special features in regards
architecture, historical and
religious sites.
Back to top
|
Khansar |
Khansar is a small township with a
pleasant climate in the northwest of
Esfahan. To its north and east
is
Golpayegan and to the south and
west it is within the limits of
Faridan. Its historical past
goes beyond a millennium, and from
the Safavid era it was one of the
largest scholarly and theological
centers, such as the reputed and
ancient Alavi School. It is famous
for its honey and flower filled
gardens in the country.
Back to top
|
Khomeini
Shahr (Sadeh) |
The
said township is located to the west
of the Township of
Esfahan and to the east of
Falavarjan. The foundation of this
city is related to the Sassanid
period, and Kohan Dej en route to
Esfahan was one of the capitals of
their times. The former name of this
city was Sadeh.
Back to top
|
Naein |
The
township of Naein with 35,000 sq.m.
area, is located at 130 km. distance
to the east of
Esfahan and 320 km. to the south
east of Tehran. It is neighboring
the central plateau of Iran. The
climate of this township in "Khor"
and "Biyabanak" regions is hot and
dry, where as in "Anarak" and south
west regions, it experiences a
moderate warm climate. This township
has many famous villages and wells.
For example "Khor" village is the
birth place of "Yaqmayeh Jandaqi",
the reputed poet of 13th century
A.H. (Qajar era). This historical
city has old antiquity and is a
relic of pre-Islamic era. In
geography books belonging to the 1st
Islamic century, e.g., "Hodudol
Alam" (372 A.H.) there are some
notes revealing the name with some
characteristics and features of this
city. The most important historical
relic of Na'in is "Narenj" or
"Narin" castle. The native
architecture as well as the way of
living of this desert community is
very interesting and astonishing.
Back to top
|
Najaf Abad |
The
said township is situated near
Esfahan, to the north of which
lies the townships of
Golpayegan and
Khansar and to the west is
Faridan. In the south it is
within the limits of
Falavarjan and Lanjan. The
foundation of this city is related
to the 11th century A.H., and it is
believed that its construction began
under the orders of Shah Abbas
Safavid I, in the year 1022 A.H. Its
native architecture proves
attractive, and moreover, this city
is enhanced with verdant areas and
archaic trees in comparison to other
such areas.
Back to top
|
Natanz |
The
township of Natanz is situated to
the northwest of
Esfahan. To its north is
Kashan, and to the east is
Ardestan. This city dates to the
pre-Islamic era, and came under the
influence of the general conditions
prevailing in Esfahan and Kashan
from the early Islamic period to the
Mongol era. Important relics of this
region are the Jame' Mosque,
Khanegah (or a kind of monastery)
and tomb of Sheikh Abdol Samad.
Back to top
|
Semirom |
The
township of Semirom is situated in
the southern most point of the
territory of
Esfahan. To the east of which is
the Province of Fars, in the south
stands the Province of Kohkiluyeh va
Booyer Ahmad, from the west it is
within the limits of the Province of
Chahar Mahal va Bakhtiyari and to
its north, is in the neighborhood of
Shahreza. In the past, this city
was known as Samiran, which means a
cold area. This city engulfs
waterfalls and springs and is one of
the reputed recreational spots and
so to speak, pleasant areas to be
taken advantage of in summer.
Back to top
|
Shahreza (Qomsheh) |
This
township is located in the southwest
of the province, to the north of
which are
Esfahan and Lanjan and to the
west is within the limits of the
Province of Chahar Mahal va
Bakhtiyari. To its south is the
township of Semirom and in the
eastern direction is the township of
Esfahan. This ancient city was
primarily known as Qomsheh, but due
to the presence of the tomb of
Imamzadeh Shahreza (AS) it came to
be called by the latter. One of the
noted and historical sites dating to
the Saljuqi era, is the nocturnal
area of the Jame' Mosque of this
city. Qomsheh means a hunting ground
or an area rich in water and with
many such subterranean canals.
Back to top
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Esfahan city information available
at
www.PersiaTours.com .
Use the following keywords to find this page online:
Iran isfahan, Travel Iran isfahan , Iran isfahan
vacations, Iran isfahan tourism, Iran isfahan hotels, deals,
Iran isfahan historical travel tour, Iran isfahan visitors
guide, Iran isfahan advice, Iran isfahan map, Iran
isfahan pictures, Iran isfahan information, Iran
isfahan
ratings, Iran isfahan reviews, Iran isfahan airport, Iran
isfahan weather, Iran isfahan things to do, Iran
isfahan
attractions, Iran isfahan cultural tours iran , Iran isfahan
travel to Iran, Iran isfahan Iran tours, Iran isfahan Iran
touring, Iran isfahan Iran tourism, Tour to Iran isfahan , Tours
in Iran isfahan , Iran isfahan tour operator, Adventure tours in
Iran isfahan , Business Travel to Iran isfahan , Business Trip to Iran,
Archaeology tour in Iran isfahan , Pilgrim tours in Iran isfahan ,
Persian tours Iran isfahan , cultural tours in Iran isfahan ,
geographical tours in Iran isfahan , Persia, tour to Persia, Trekking
tours in Iran isfahan , hunting tours in Iran , historical tours in Iran ,
climbing tours in Iran Iran isfahan |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|